"Guanyin". China, 19th century. Lot n° 121

"Guanyin". China, 19th century. Ivory. Provenance: Imported directly by the current owner from Beijing, during the 1980s. It has the corresponding certificate issued by the Ministry of Economy of Spain authorizing its trade in the EU. Validate the CITES certificate. Measurements: 150 x 60 x 32 cm; 159 cm (base height). Figure representing the goddess Guanyin. Made in ivory, she appears standing on a lotus flower, symbol of purity. Other symbols normally associated with this deity are also represented, such as the white crystal rosary, a child (in her right hand) and the position of her left hand, performing a sacred mudra (shunya mudra, protecting from diseases). It is a very delicate piece, with a very fine and ornate work in the clothing that contrasts with the sobriety of the face and arm. Also known as bodhisattva of compassion, Guanyin is venerated by the Buddhists of East Asia. As a result of syncretism, it is commonly accepted that her figure is the female counterpart of Avalokitesvara, Hindu bodhisattva of compassion. The first Buddhist monk who referred to Guanyin in feminine form was Kumarajiva, when translating the Lotus Sutra into Chinese in 406 AD. With the introduction of Vajrayana Buddhism in China during the Tang dynasty, in the 8th century, the representation of Avalokitesvara as a beautiful female figure dressed in white grew in popularity. In popular devotion, Guanyin rescues those who turn to her in times of difficulty, especially in the face of dangers produced by water, fire or weapons. As a Merciful Mother, she also responds to the requests of those who wish to have children, which is why she is usually represented accompanied by a child. The iconography of Guanyin is rich and varied, and includes various symbolic elements alluding to different concepts.