LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE (Germany, 1886 - USA,... Lot 102

LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE (Germany, 1886 - USA, 1969) for KNOLL. Daybed "Barcelona". Designed for the 1929 Barcelona World Exposition. Tensioned African Ramin wood frame. Polished stainless steel tube legs. Portgreen' leather upholstered cushion with buttons and stitching. Includes matching neck pillow. Manufactured by Knoll International. With original packaging. Packaging dimensions: 26 x 226 x 103 cm. Measurements: 41 x 195 x 95 cm. The Barcelona sofa bed is a classic work of 20th century industrial design. Mies van der Rohe created it, along with the chair and matching side table, for the German pavilion at the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition, a building that was also a milestone in the architecture of the last century. Like the chairs, the ottoman was made with a polished stainless steel frame and leather upholstery. Rohe based its creation, in his personal line of modern classicism, on furniture used by Roman magistrates in antiquity. Today, both the Barcelona chair and the matching ottoman and side table are still produced by Knoll, the firm that bought the license from the architect in 1953. Modern models are produced in two different steel configurations, and in various types of leather in different colors. Examples of the Barcelona chair are now held in important collections around the world, including the MoMA in New York. An architect and industrial designer, Mies van der Rohe trained with Bruno Paul and Peter Behrens, and opened his own studio in Berlin in 1912. Between 1930 and 1933 he directed the Bauhaus in Dessau, although the political situation in Germany soon after forced him to emigrate to the United States. There he continued his brilliant career, teaching at the Illinois Technology Institute in Chicago. During his career he designed emblematic buildings mainly in Germany and the United States, especially his skyscrapers in New York and Chicago, the German Pavilion for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition, and the NeueNationalgalerie in Berlin.